ENGLISH PRACTICE SET 5

Q118. Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Physiologist
  2. Contagious
  3. Gracious
  4. Couragious

Answer: 4. Couragious
Explanation: The correct spelling is “Courageous.” The word “Couragious” is missing the “e” in the middle.


Q119. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

He has grown into a beautiful youth.

  1. in a beautiful youth
  2. a beautiful youth
  3. in a handsome youth
  4. into a handsome youth

Answer: 4. into a handsome youth
Explanation: The phrase “into a handsome youth” is the most appropriate substitution. It maintains the meaning and grammatical correctness of the sentence.


Q120. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

When Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that rupees with the denominations of 500/- and 1000/ would 1.________ to be the legal tender from the 9th of November, the whole country was stunned. This decision caused a sensation in the whole country. Social media was flooded with messages and information. People started counting the cash they had 2.________ for years legally or illegally. The main objective of this move was to curb black money, corruption and fake money menace. All the people but those who indulged in 3.________ welcomed the move. The whole opposition shook hands against this move under one pretence or the other. They called this decision a 4.________ law and wanted the government to roll it back. Severe criticisms were made to target the decision. The government also carried out 5.________ attacks. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. 3.

  1. amalgamation
  2. indecision
  3. malpractices
  4. announcement

Answer: 3. malpractices
Explanation: The context indicates that the move was aimed at curbing illegal activities. “Malpractices” fits best as it refers to improper or unethical actions.


Q121. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

It took 4 hours straight to ________ the deal with the regional company.

  1. stop
  2. get
  3. perform
  4. close

Answer: 4. close
Explanation: The word “close” is the most appropriate here, as it means to finalize or complete a deal.


Q122. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Prajakta is a very vain girl.

  1. Honourable
  2. Humble
  3. Honest
  4. Hopeful

Answer: 2. Humble
Explanation: “Vain” means excessively proud of oneself. The antonym “Humble” means having a modest view of one’s own importance.


Q123. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Despondency

  1. Hopelessness
  2. Satisfaction
  3. Cheerfulness
  4. Dejection

Answer: 3. Cheerfulness
Explanation: “Despondency” means a feeling of hopelessness or dejection. The antonym “Cheerfulness” means being in a good mood and hopeful.


Q124. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Teachers 1________ given continuous opportunities for self-improvement and to learn the latest innovations and advances in their professions. Each teacher 2________ expected to participate in at least 50 hours of CPD opportunities every year for their own professional development, driven 3________ their own interests. CPD opportunities will, in particular, 4________ cover the latest pedagogies regarding foundational literacy and numeracy, formative and adaptive assessment of learning outcomes, competency-based learning and related pedagogies, 5________ experiential learning, arts-integrated, sports-integrated and storytelling-based approaches, etc. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. shall be
  2. will be
  3. can be
  4. would be

Answer: 4. would be
Explanation: “Would be” is the most appropriate choice here as it indicates a conditional or future possibility, fitting the context of future opportunities.


Q125. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

On the afternoon of 30 March 1981, many Americans experienced a (i)________ of déjà-vu. Déjà-vu is a name given to the feeling that a person has seen or experienced an event before. Many Americans could not help having that feeling on this day. The (ii) ________ hit TVs and radios immediately. President Ronald Raegan had been shot. He was leaving a hotel in Washington DC, turned to wave at some of the people gathered to see him, and fell towards the ground. Before he could hit the ground, his Secret Service Agents (iii) ________ him into the car and rushed to the nearest hospital. This same story had been heard before. On 22 November 1963 President John F Kennedy was riding in a motorcade through Dallas, Texas. He smiled and waved to the crowd that had gathered to see him. (iv) ________ rang out from a nearby building. The President collapsed into the backseat of the car and was immediately taken to the nearest hospital. He was (v) ________ dead at the hospital. Now, just seventeen years later, the news sounded eerily the same. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. (v).

  1. acting
  2. shot
  3. pronounced
  4. almost

Answer: 3. pronounced
Explanation: “Pronounced” is the correct term used in medical contexts to declare someone dead.


Q126. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Gulliver hear his watch ticking in his pocket.

  1. heard his watch tickling
  2. watch ticking
  3. could hear his watch ticking
  4. could hear his watch ticked

Answer: 3. could hear his watch ticking
Explanation: The correct phrase is “could hear his watch ticking,” which indicates the ability to hear the ticking sound.


Q127. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Once upon a time, there was a man (1)____ used to tell the fortunes of people. One day, he was telling the fortune as usual when a man came to him and said, “Somebody (2)____ broken the door of your house and has stolen many valuables. Go home at once!” The fortune teller was (3)______ shocked to hear the news. He could not utter a word out of shock. He just ran to his house as fast as he could. He was in such a hurry that he left all his things behind. Now, one of his customers saw him rushing and (4)_, “Every day he (5)__ the fortunes of so many people but today he could not see his own future!” The fortune teller felt very embarrassed. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. comments
  2. commented
  3. commenting
  4. comment

Answer: 4. comment
Explanation: The correct verb form is “comment,” which fits the context of someone making a remark.


Q128. Read the sentence carefully and select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined part.

The crux of the study has been delineated by the researcher.

  1. relevant part
  2. fixed limitation
  3. collected data
  4. central point

Answer: 4. central point
Explanation: “Central point” is the most appropriate synonym for “crux,” which means the most important part or essence.


Q129. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The skunk had a conspicuous spinal stripe.

  1. obscure
  2. charming
  3. noticeable
  4. faint

Answer: 3. noticeable
Explanation: “Noticeable” is the best synonym for “conspicuous,” which means easily seen or attracting attention.


Q130. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

Around the clock

  1. Something that is done at night
  2. Something that is done within one hour
  3. Something that is time bound
  4. Something that goes on day and night

Answer: 4. Something that goes on day and night
Explanation: “Around the clock” means continuously, without stopping, day and night.


Q131. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The disclaimer read that no animals were harmed (1)________ the filming of that scene. However, they forgot that the brand of lipstick that was applied (2)________ the heroines lips for that scene was manufactured from crushed cochineal bugs, which release a pigment commonly used in red lipstick. The other items in the film studio (3)________ used animal fats during their manufacturing. The actors who (4)________ that they are vegan in past interviews are unaware of their indirect involvement in such acts of cruelty against animals. The indirect cruelty against animals does not stop here. For example, the extensive disposal of plastic waste in oceans has made plastic a part of the animal food chain, which is detrimental (5)________ our entire ecosystem. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. were confessing
  2. had confessed
  3. confessed
  4. are confessing

Answer: 3. confessed
Explanation: “Confessed” is the correct past tense verb form that fits the context of past interviews.


Q132. Select the most appropriate synonym of ‘amazement’ to fill the blank.

Leena was filled with ________ when she saw the diamond ring as her wedding gift.

  1. happiness
  2. measurement
  3. haughtiness
  4. astonishment

Answer: 4. astonishment
Explanation: “Astonishment” is a synonym for “amazement,” meaning great surprise or wonder.


Q133. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

The organisation’s furtive actions must be taken into notice and dealt with accordingly.

  1. Futuristic
  2. Truthful
  3. Shady
  4. Foxy

Answer: 2. Truthful
Explanation: “Truthful” is the antonym of “furtive,” which means secretive or sneaky.


Q134. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is nothing more (1)_________ than when you sit down at your table to study with the most sincere of intentions and instead of being able to finish the task at hand you find your thoughts (2). However, there are certain techniques that you can use to (3) your concentration. To begin with, one should (4)___ to create the physical environment that is conducive to (5)_____ thought. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

  1. attempt
  2. announce
  3. imagine
  4. lead

Answer: 4. lead
Explanation: “Lead” is the most appropriate verb here, meaning to guide or direct, fitting the context of creating an environment.


Q135. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

How does a camel survive in the desert? Many people think that the camel stores water in its hump, but the hump is really made up of fats. When a camel (1)______ find water, it passes less urine to conserve (2)______ small amount of water it has in its body. Furthermore, the camel has a higher body temperature than (3)______ of most mammals. This means that it starts to sweat (4)_______ a higher temperature than that which human beings, for example, (5)_______ to perspire. This also helps it to keep water loss through sweating to a minimal. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

  1. the
  2. which
  3. a
  4. very

Answer: 3. a
Explanation: “A small amount” is the correct phrase, indicating an indefinite quantity of water.


Q136. Select the most appropriate synonym of the word ‘intuitive’ to fill the blank.

In a split second, her ________ reaction kicked in as she swiftly reached out to catch the falling glass.

  1. shrewd
  2. instinctive
  3. voluntary
  4. insightful

Answer: 2. instinctive
Explanation: “Instinctive” is a synonym for “intuitive,” meaning done without conscious thought or instinctively.


Q137. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Urgent activities are those things / that you must do immediately, / as they require quick action / and cannot be put on.

  1. and cannot be put on
  2. that you must do immediately
  3. Urgent activities are those things
  4. as they require quick action

Answer: 1. and cannot be put on
Explanation: The phrase “and cannot be put on” is incorrect. It should be “and cannot be put off,” meaning delayed.


Q138. Replace the underlined word in the given sentence with an appropriate synonym from the options listed below.

They gave us the impression that Clara was a cold and calculating woman, who was only after power.

  1. callous
  2. unscrupulous
  3. unsympathetic
  4. manipulative

Answer: 3. unsympathetic
Explanation: “Unsympathetic” is a synonym for “cold,” meaning showing no concern for others.


Q139. The following sentence has been divided into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Passengers started behaving / violent when / they were asked / to leave the bus station.

  1. to leave the bus station.
  2. Passengers started behaving
  3. violent when
  4. they were asked

Answer: 3. violent when
Explanation: The phrase “violent when” is incorrect. It should be “violently when,” using the adverb form to modify the verb “behaving.”


Q140. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined words in the given sentence.

Although I have a lot of work to do, I am determined to finish it all by the end of the day so that I can enjoy my weekend not having any imminent due dates.

  1. without any looming deadlines
  2. not with any pressure of due date
  3. with no pending reservations
  4. not leaving any work incomplete

Answer: 1. without any looming deadlines
Explanation: “Without any looming deadlines” is the best substitution, meaning no upcoming tasks that need to be completed soon.


Q141. Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

For Rana, unable to see a thing, the parade seemed to last forever.

  1. hiding
  2. darkness
  3. concealment
  4. procession

Answer: 4. procession
Explanation: “Procession” is a synonym for “parade,” meaning a line of people or things moving along.


Q142. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The period from 1858-1905 was the seed time of Indian nationalism; and the early nationalists (1) ________ the seeds well and deep. Instead of basing their nationalism or appeals to (2) ___________ sentiments and passing emotions, or abstract rights of freedom and liberty, or on obscurantist appeals to the past, they_______(3) it in a hard-headed and penetrating analysis of the complex mechanism of modern imperialism and the chief contradiction between the interests of the Indian people and British rule. The result was that they (4) ___________ a common political and economic programme which (5) ___________ rather than divided the different sections of the people. Later on, the Indian people could gather around this programme and wage powerful struggles. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. controlled
  2. rooted
  3. drove
  4. minded

Answer: 2. rooted
Explanation: “Rooted” means to firmly establish or base something, fitting the context of grounding nationalism in a solid analysis.


Q143. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Cities are the great havens for knowledge, culture, and social life. Vibrant cultures are found in cities because it takes a 1.________ population to support museums, concert halls, sports teams, and night-life districts. Cities also offer rich social opportunities. People in rural areas enjoy only limited social opportunities because 2.________ the small local population. City dwellers can choose their friends and mates from among a large number of people of 3.________ interests and inclinations. We are not likely to abandon the city as a 4.________ institution, but we need to make sure that our transport arrangements do not 5.________ the ‘city’s’ other functions. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank No. 4.

  1. psychological
  2. educational
  3. cultural
  4. religious

Answer: 4. religious
Explanation: “Religious” is the most appropriate word here, indicating that cities are not likely to be abandoned as a place of religious significance.


Q144. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The wizard, while performing an item, accidentally set his own hat on fire and prompted the fire alarm to go on.

  1. the fire alarm to go away
  2. the fire alarm to go under
  3. the fire alarm to go off
  4. the fire alarm to go above

Answer: 3. the fire alarm to go off
Explanation: “Go off” is the correct phrase for a fire alarm starting to sound.


Q145. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Since childhood, Monty / ate his food / fast and he / will not change.

  1. fast and he
  2. ate his food
  3. Since childhood, Monty
  4. will not change

Answer: 4. will not change
Explanation: The phrase “will not change” is incorrect in this context. It should be “would not change” to maintain the past tense.


Q146. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Retract

  1. Disturb
  2. Please
  3. Implement
  4. Revoke

Answer: 4. Revoke
Explanation: “Revoke” is a synonym for “retract,” meaning to take back or withdraw.


Q147. Select the option with the correct use of article(s).

  1. I was rude to him when I was in an fit of rage.
  2. I was rude to him when I was in fit of rage.
  3. I was rude to him when I was in the fit of rage.
  4. I was rude to him when I was in a fit of rage.

Answer: 4. I was rude to him when I was in a fit of rage.
Explanation: The correct phrase is “in a fit of rage,” using the indefinite article “a.”


Q148. Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

On its last legs

  1. Creeping on legs
  2. Last choice
  3. Slow movement
  4. In a bad condition

Answer: 4. In a bad condition
Explanation: “On its last legs” means something is in poor condition or about to fail.


Q149. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a spelling error.

The make-up room was filled / with incadescent lights / which added to the misery / of those subjected to make-up.

  1. which added to the misery
  2. with incadescent lights
  3. of those subjected to make-up
  4. The make-up room was filled

Answer: 2. with incadescent lights
Explanation: The correct spelling is “incandescent,” not “incadescent.”

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