ENGLISH PRACTICE SET 7

Q180. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

There is nothing more (1)_________ than when you sit down at your table to study with the most sincere of intentions and instead of being able to finish the task at hand you find your thoughts (2). However, there are certain techniques that you can use to (3) your concentration. To begin with, one should (4)___ to create the physical environment that is conducive to (5)_____ thought. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1

  1. exciting
  2. frustrating
  3. surprising
  4. interesting

Answer: 2. frustrating
Explanation: “Frustrating” fits the context of not being able to complete a task despite good intentions.


Q181. Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.

His mother’s transfer from a small town to Delhi brought up a huge change in his schooling.

  1. from a small town to Delhi
  2. His mother’s transfer
  3. in his schooling.
  4. brought up a huge change

Answer: 4. brought up a huge change
Explanation: The phrase “brought up a huge change” is incorrect. It should be “brought about a huge change” to indicate causing a change.


Q182. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the given sentence.

Please don’t touch that, it’s flammable.

  1. Non-combustible
  2. Nonexplosive
  3. Incendiary
  4. Fire-resistant

Answer: 1. Non-combustible
Explanation: “Non-combustible” is the antonym of “flammable,” meaning not easily set on fire.


Q183. Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Shantanu always buries his head in the sand whenever he explains his professional failures to his father.

  1. hides from the truth
  2. shows a blind eye against social issues
  3. escapes from all the difficulties
  4. blames the others for his mistakes

Answer: 1. hides from the truth
Explanation: “Hides from the truth” is the best substitution, indicating that Shantanu avoids facing the reality of his failures.


Q184. The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a spelling error.

In all instances of frustrasion, / you will always find / the anger directed towards / a single person only.

  1. the anger directed towards
  2. In all instances of frustrasion
  3. you will always find
  4. a single person only

Answer: 2. In all instances of frustrasion
Explanation: The correct spelling is “frustration,” not “frustrasion.”


Q185. Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Adulterous
  2. Amendment
  3. Advertisment
  4. Astounding

Answer: 3. Advertisment
Explanation: The correct spelling is “Advertisement,” not “Advertisment.”


Q186. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.

It has been found that the trees are being destroyed by a moth.

  1. have destroyed
  2. is being destroyed
  3. have been destroying
  4. No substitution required

Answer: 4. No substitution required
Explanation: The sentence is correct as it is, indicating that the trees are currently being destroyed by a moth.


Q187. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

In both countries we have leaders of ________ ability.

  1. powerful
  2. almighty
  3. compelling
  4. exceptional

Answer: 4. exceptional
Explanation: “Exceptional” means unusually excellent, which fits the context of describing leaders’ abilities.


Q188. Select the most appropriate homophone to fill in the blank.

The mechanics tried a lot to get that car ________ from the accident spot.

  1. told
  2. towed
  3. toed
  4. toad

Answer: 2. towed
Explanation: “Towed” is the correct homophone, meaning to pull or drag, fitting the context of moving a car.


Q189. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Planets in our solar system close and big for them to twinkle.

  1. is close and big
  2. are quite close and big
  3. are too close and big
  4. very close and big

Answer: 3. are too close and big
Explanation: “Are too close and big” fits the context, indicating that the planets’ proximity and size prevent them from twinkling.


Q190. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Generous

  1. Needy
  2. Mean
  3. Considerate
  4. Clever

Answer: 2. Mean
Explanation: “Mean” is the antonym of “generous,” meaning stingy or ungenerous.


Q191. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Resourceful

  1. Incompetent
  2. Ingenious
  3. Immaculate
  4. Impeccable

Answer: 1. Incompetent
Explanation: “Incompetent” is the antonym of “resourceful,” meaning lacking the ability to do something successfully.


Q192. Select the most appropriate idiom to fill in the blank.

Mala ________ by cheating on the exam to win her bet with Priya.

  1. get the sack
  2. look down upon
  3. hit below the belt
  4. fell out

Answer: 4. fell out
Explanation: “Fell out” means to fail or not succeed, fitting the context of Mala’s cheating not working out as planned.


Q193. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Skeptic

  1. Believer
  2. Atheist
  3. Careful
  4. Infidel

Answer: 1. Believer
Explanation: “Believer” is the antonym of “skeptic,” meaning someone who accepts something as true.


Q194. Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word in the following sentence.

My most vivid recollection of that summer is the ocean.

  1. Vague
  2. Eloquent
  3. Pictorial
  4. Lucid

Answer: 1. Vague
Explanation: “Vague” is the antonym of “vivid,” meaning not clear or detailed.


Q195. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Today, lets explore the significant role of human beings in shaping the world as we know it. Can you (1)_______ a world without human beings? Who would have (2)_______ the resources and created social and cultural environment? The people are (3)_____ to develop the economy and the society. The people make and use resources and are themselves resources with (4._____ quality. Coal is but a piece of rock, until people were able to (5.____ technology to obtain it and make it a ‘resource’. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. crucial
  2. frantic
  3. hopeful
  4. hasty

Answer: 1. crucial
Explanation: “Crucial” means extremely important, fitting the context of people’s role in developing the economy and society.


Q196. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Many a women work for the betterment of their family.

  1. Many a woman worked for
  2. Many a women working for
  3. Many a woman works for
  4. Many a women works for

Answer: 4. Many a women works for
Explanation: “Many a women works for” is the correct phrase, indicating multiple women working for their family’s betterment.


Q197. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

The meeting closed with a vote of thanks.

  1. completed
  2. finished
  3. stopped
  4. concluded

Answer: 4. concluded
Explanation: “Concluded” means to bring to an end, fitting the context of the meeting ending with a vote of thanks.


Q198. Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence.

This win could enhance to be a historic turning point in the fortunes of the team.

  1. prove
  2. demonstrate
  3. accomplish
  4. confirm

Answer: 1. prove
Explanation: “Prove” means to demonstrate the truth or existence of something, fitting the context of the win being a historic turning point.


Q199. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Abscond

  1. Flee
  2. Avoid
  3. Annoy
  4. Stay

Answer: 1. Flee
Explanation: “Flee” is a synonym for “abscond,” meaning to run away.


Q200. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Family plays a vital role in our lives, serving as a source of love, support, and stability. It is (1)________ the family unit that we develop lasting bonds, learn essential values, and find comfort during (2) ________ times. Families provide a nurturing environment for personal growth and emotional well-being. They (3) ________ guidance, share experiences, and create cherished memories. The strength and (4) ________ of a family contribute to individual happiness, societal harmony, and the (5) ________ of a strong community. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 1.

  1. within
  2. among
  3. beyond
  4. between

Answer: 1. within
Explanation: “Within” means inside or in the context of, fitting the context of developing bonds and values within the family unit.


Q201. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

At his wit’s end, he decided to return to his parents as he was unable to cope up with the stress of adjusting at a new place.

  1. Not knowing what to do
  2. Taking all notes
  3. After thinking
  4. Deciding after contemplation

Answer: 1. Not knowing what to do
Explanation: “Not knowing what to do” is a common phrase meaning someone is at their wit’s end or out of options.


Q202. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Organic agriculture offers a means to substitute costlier agricultural inputs such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers and pesticides with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on 1. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a 2. Studies across countries have shown that organically grown food has more nutritional value than chemical farming, thus providing us with healthy foods. Since organic farming requires more labour input than 3 farming, India will find organic farming an attractive______4_. Finally, the produce is pesticide-free and produced in an environmentally 5 way. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. insipid
  2. mechanical
  3. rigorous
  4. conventional

Answer: 4. conventional
Explanation: “Conventional” means traditional or usual, fitting the context of comparing organic farming to traditional farming methods.


Q203. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

Vihaan is clumsy at dancing.

  1. all thumbs
  2. easy handed
  3. master skill
  4. heavy duty

Answer: 1. all thumbs
Explanation: “All thumbs” is an idiomatic expression meaning clumsy or inept, fitting the context of being clumsy at dancing.


Q204. There is a spelling error in the given sentence. Select the option that contains the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

The mighty gaint brought a marigold for the princess.

  1. gaint
  2. princess
  3. marigold
  4. mighty

Answer: 1. gaint
Explanation: The correct spelling is “giant,” not “gaint.”


Q205. The given sentence is divided into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a spelling error.

To submit a report / on the recent fire accident, / a high level commitee / has been formed.

  1. To submit a report
  2. has been formed
  3. on the recent fire accident
  4. a high level commitee

Answer: 4. a high level commitee
Explanation: The correct spelling is “committee,” not “commitee.”


Q206. Identify the error in the given sentence and select the correct sentence from the given options.

This is the story of eight round planets, the few rocks in between, and some comets.

  1. This is story of eight round planets, few rocks in between, and some comets.
  2. This is a story of eight round planets, few rocks in between, and some comets.
  3. This is the story of eight round planets, few rocks in between, and some comets.
  4. This is the story of eight round planets, a few rocks in between, and some comets.

Answer: 4. This is the story of eight round planets, a few rocks in between, and some comets.
Explanation: The correct phrase is “a few rocks,” indicating a specific number of rocks.


Q207. In the following passage some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

(1)______ health benefits, including protection from cardiovascular disease and cancer, have been (2)_______ to antioxidants; however, according to dietitian Vinson, these benefits depend on how well antioxidants are absorbed and (3)______ by the body. According to the study, coffee has more antioxidant power than other well-known foods and drinks, like tea, milk, chocolate, and cranberries. Dates had the highest antioxidants per serving out of all the foods and drinks (4), but because dates are not consumed to the same extent as coffee, the latter comes out on (5), according to Vinson. Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. bottom
  2. lowest
  3. below
  4. top

Answer: 4. top
Explanation: “Top” means the highest position or level, fitting the context of coffee having the highest antioxidant power.

Q208. In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

As Paul was (1)________ his supper, Aunt Jenny (2) ________ him questions that have been full of deceit, and had a very deep meaning, for she wanted to trap him. It seemed as if she was endowed with a (3) ________ which could hunt for dark and mysterious tact. She asked, “Did you now not want to swim, Paul?” Paul felt an uncomfortable (4) ________ . He (5) ________ Aunt Jennys face; however it informed him nothing. So, he said, “No, ma’am.”Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

  1. drop
  2. suspicion
  3. view
  4. guess

Answer: 3. view
Explanation: “View” fits the context of Paul feeling uncomfortable while observing Aunt Jenny’s face.


Q209. Read the given sentence carefully. Change the meaning of the sentence by replacing the underlined word with its ANTONYM from the following options.

I have keen interest in reading the mind of those students who are boisterous at home but on their best behaviour at school.

  1. clamorous
  2. frothing
  3. placid
  4. raucous

Answer: 3. placid
Explanation: “Placid” is the antonym of “boisterous,” meaning calm and peaceful.


Q210. Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.

He is almost quiet well.

  1. almost quietly
  2. quiet
  3. very quite
  4. quite

Answer: 4. quite
Explanation: “Quite” means to a certain extent or completely, fitting the context of being almost completely well.

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