GK PRACTICE SET 23

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Q711. Maldives are located to the south of which island of India?

  1. Andaman and Nicobar
  2. Lakshadweep
  3. Japan
  4. Sri Lanka

Answer: 2. Lakshadweep

Explanation:
The Maldives is an island nation located to the south of Lakshadweep , a union territory of India in the Arabian Sea.

Q712. A school teacher asks students to stand up every time the national anthem is sung. Which Article enshrines this fundamental duty?

  1. Article 51 (d)
  2. Article 51 (c)
  3. Article 51 (b)
  4. Article 51A (a)

Answer: 4. Article 51A (a)

Explanation:
Article 51A (a) of the Indian Constitution lays down the fundamental duty of citizens to “abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag, and the National Anthem.”

Q713. What was the name of the campaign led by the Ali brothers and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad to save the Ottoman Caliphate as a symbol of unity among the Muslim community?

  1. Wahabi Movement
  2. Khilafat Movement
  3. Ahmadiya Movement
  4. Faraizi Movement

Answer: 2. Khilafat Movement

Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement (1919–1924) was launched to protect the Ottoman Caliphate after World War I. It aimed to unite Muslims across India under the leadership of the Ali brothers (Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali) and Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.

Q715. Certiorari comes under the:

  1. Right against exploitation
  2. Right to constitutional remedies
  3. Right to equality
  4. Right to religious freedom

Answer: 2. Right to constitutional remedies

Explanation:
The writ of Certiorari (“to be certified”) is part of Article 32 and Article 226 , which come under the Right to Constitutional Remedies . It allows higher courts to review and quash orders of lower courts or tribunals.

Q716. The colour of the surface of Mars is red because of the presence of large amounts of chemical compounds in it. What is the name of that compound?

  1. Tin oxide
  2. Iron oxide
  3. Magnesium oxide
  4. Nitrogen oxide

Answer: 2. Iron oxide

Explanation:
The reddish appearance of Mars is due to the presence of iron oxide (rust) on its surface, giving it the nickname “Red Planet.”

Q717. What kind of technology is most frequently used to manage and digitise e-land records?

  1. Blockchain
  2. Augmented Reality (AR)
  3. Geographic Information System (GIS)
  4. Virtual Reality (VR)

Answer: 3. Geographic Information System (GIS)

Explanation:
GIS is widely used for managing and digitizing land records. It helps in mapping and analyzing spatial data related to land ownership, boundaries, and usage.

Q718. Which was the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Tughlaq dynasty
  2. Khilji dynasty
  3. Mamluk dynasty
  4. Lodi dynasty

Answer: 3. Mamluk dynasty

Explanation:
The Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), also known as the Slave dynasty, was the first ruling dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Qutb-ud-din Aibak was its founder.

Q719. Indian Railway was introduced in the year __________.

  1. 1852
  2. 1851
  3. 1853
  4. 1850

Answer: 3. 1853

Explanation:
Indian Railways began operations on April 16, 1853 , with the first passenger train running between Bombay (now Mumbai) and Thane.

Q720. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution are related to Fundamental Rights?

  1. 14–32
  2. 32–51
  3. 12–35
  4. 12–36

Answer: 3. 12–35

Explanation:
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Articles 12–35 of the Indian Constitution, under Part III.

Q721. Which of the following types of music is confined to the states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala?

  1. Classical
  2. Carnatic
  3. Regional
  4. Hindustani

Answer: 2. Carnatic

Explanation:
Carnatic music is a classical music tradition primarily practiced in the southern states of India, including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala.

Q722. Who among the following was the founder of ‘Vikramshila Vishwavidyalaya’?

  1. Dharmapala
  2. Mahipala I
  3. Govindapala
  4. Ramapala

Answer: 1. Dharmapala

Explanation:
Dharmapala , a ruler of the Pala dynasty, founded Vikramshila University in present-day Bihar during the 8th century.

Q723. Which of the following tribes does NOT live in India?

  1. Maasai
  2. Tharu
  3. Gond
  4. Santhal

Answer: 1. Maasai

Explanation:
The Maasai tribe is native to East Africa (Kenya and Tanzania). Tribes like Tharu, Gond, and Santhal are indigenous to India.

Q724. With which of the following sports is Lovlina Borgohain associated?

  1. Hockey
  2. Cricket
  3. Basketball
  4. Boxing

Answer: 4. Boxing

Explanation:
Lovlina Borgohain is an Indian boxer who won a bronze medal at the Tokyo Olympics 2020.

Q725. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in fundamental duties provided under the Indian Constitution?

  1. To join Defence forces
  2. To develop scientific temper
  3. To safeguard public property
  4. To respect the national flag

Answer: 1. To join Defence forces

Explanation:
The Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A do not include a duty to join the defence forces. However, they emphasize developing a scientific temper, safeguarding public property, and respecting the national flag.

Q726. Which shortcut key is used to paste a slide in Microsoft PowerPoint?

  1. CTRL + C
  2. CTRL + P
  3. CTRL + V
  4. CTRL + X

Answer: 3. CTRL + V

Explanation:
The shortcut CTRL + V is used to paste content, including slides, in Microsoft PowerPoint.

Q727. Daler Mehndi is primarily a famous singer of pop songs in which Indian language?

  1. English
  2. Punjabi
  3. Hindi
  4. Bengali

Answer: 2. Punjabi

Explanation:
Daler Mehndi is renowned for his contributions to Punjabi pop music, including hits like “Balle Balle” and “Tunak Tunak Tun.”

Q729. From which book is the national song of India compiled?

  1. Anand Math
  2. Mandukya Upanishad
  3. Katha Upanishad
  4. Bharat Bharti

Answer: 1. Anand Math

Explanation:
The national song of India, “Vande Mataram,” was composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and is taken from his novel Anand Math .

Q730. Which of the following is NOT a way to acquire citizenship in India?

  1. Renunciation
  2. Registration
  3. Birth
  4. Incorporation of territory

Answer: 1. Renunciation

Explanation:
Citizenship can be acquired through birth, registration, naturalization, or incorporation of territory . Renunciation refers to giving up citizenship, not acquiring it.

Q731. Which of the following parts of the Indian Constitution is described as the ‘Magna Carta of India’?

  1. Part IV
  2. Part II
  3. Part III
  4. Part I

Answer: 3. Part III

Explanation:
Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights , often referred to as the “Magna Carta of India” due to its importance in protecting individual liberties.

Q732. In which year did India host the Asian Games for the first time?

  1. 1948
  2. 1951
  3. 1950
  4. 1949

Answer: 2. 1951

Explanation:
India hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 in New Delhi.

Q733. According to the International Football Association Board (IFAB), which colour must the football goal post be?

  1. Black
  2. White
  3. Red
  4. Blue

Answer: 2. White

Explanation:
As per IFAB regulations, football goalposts must be painted white for better visibility during matches.

Q734. In September 2022, the book ‘Ambedkar and Modi: Reformer’s Ideas Performer’s Implementation’ was written by which of the following personalities?

  1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  2. APJ Abdul Kalam
  3. Ram Nath Kovind
  4. Pratibha Patil

Answer: 3. Ram Nath Kovind

Explanation:
The book ‘Ambedkar and Modi: Reformer’s Ideas Performer’s Implementation’ was authored by Ram Nath Kovind , the former President of India.

Q735. Which of the following folk music of Chhattisgarh is based on the epic Mahabharata?

  1. Paani Haari
  2. Ghumar
  3. Pandavani
  4. Maand

Answer: 3. Pandavani

Explanation:
Pandavani is a traditional folk music form of Chhattisgarh that narrates stories from the Mahabharata , focusing on the Pandavas.

Q736. Which of the following writs in Latin means ‘we command’?

  1. Prohibition
  2. Habeas corpus
  3. Quo-warranto
  4. Mandamus

Answer: 4. Mandamus

Explanation:
The writ of Mandamus means “we command” in Latin. It is issued by a court to compel a public authority to perform its statutory duties.

Q737. Part IV A of the Indian Constitution is related to _________.

  1. Directive Principles of State Policy
  2. Fundamental Duties
  3. Fundamental Rights
  4. Citizenship

Answer: 2. Fundamental Duties

Explanation:
Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties , added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.

Q738. Who was the first to use the term ‘horsepower’ that refers to the power produced by an engine?

  1. John Dalton
  2. Amedeo Avogadro
  3. Albert Einstein
  4. James Watt

Answer: 4. James Watt

Explanation:
James Watt , the inventor of the steam engine, coined the term “horsepower” to describe the power output of his engines.

Q740. Milk of magnesia is a suspension of ____________ in water.

  1. Magnesium oxalate
  2. Magnesium hydroxide
  3. Magnesium chlorate
  4. Magnesium bromide

Answer: 2. Magnesium hydroxide

Explanation:
Milk of magnesia is a suspension of magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)₂] in water. It is commonly used as an antacid to relieve indigestion.

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